Exposure to sewage can lead to a wide range of health problems. Sewage contains harmful bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can cause illness if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Young children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems are at greater risk for developing severe complications from sewage exposure.

Common Health Risks of Sewage Exposure

• Gastrointestinal illness: This is the most common health risk associated with sewage exposure. Symptoms of gastrointestinal illness can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
• Skin infections: Sewage can irritate the skin and cause infections such as cellulitis and impetigo. Symptoms of skin infections can include redness, swelling, pain, and drainage.
• Respiratory infections: Sewage can contain harmful bacteria and viruses that can cause respiratory infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis. Symptoms of respiratory infections can include cough, shortness of breath, and fever.
• Eye infections: Sewage can irritate the eyes and cause infections such as pink eye and conjunctivitis. Symptoms of eye infections can include redness, swelling, itching, and discharge.

How Long Does It Take to Get Sick After Exposure to Sewage?

The time it takes to get sick after exposure to sewage varies depending on the type of exposure and the person’s health. Some people may experience symptoms within a few hours of exposure, while others may not develop symptoms for days or even weeks. The following are some general guidelines:

• Gastrointestinal illness: Symptoms typically develop within 12-48 hours of exposure.
• Skin infections: Symptoms typically develop within 24-48 hours of exposure.
• Respiratory infections: Symptoms typically develop within 1-3 days of exposure.
• Eye infections: Symptoms typically develop within 1-2 days of exposure.